লালন ফকিরের মাজার

লালন ফকিরের মাজার

Tuesday 10 April 2012

I'M HARUN BAUL SPEAKING (12)


Lalon Fakir sings:

সাঁই আমার কখন খেলা কোন খেলা।
জিহবার কি সাধ্য আছে, গুণে পড়া তাই বলা।
Sain amar kokhon khele kon khela.
Jiver ki shaddhya asse, gune pore tai bola.
(What games does my Sain (Lord - Purusha) play when, Jiva (creature) has no clue to (fore)tell it applying knowledge?).

Bauls understand that Sain does not play games by Himself. Nature (Prakriti) is His play-partner. Bauls sing:

সৃষ্টিকর্তা বলছো যারে
সে লা শরিক হয় কেমন করে?
ভেবে দেখো পূর্ব পরে
সৃষ্টি করলেই তার শরিক আছে।
Sristi karta bolso jare
Se la sharik hoy kemon kore?
Vebe dekho purba pore
Sristi korlei tar sharik asse.
(Whom you call the Creator,
how is He without any partner.
Think once again:
where there is creation, there is partner).

Naturalism is the Bauls primary means of judging right and wrong. It is one of the Bauls means of knowing the Unknown and seeing the Unseen. Many Baul songs give insight into the day to day games that Sain plays in partnership with Nature. To Bauls, Sain and Nature are two-in-One. Any differentiation between the two is contrary to wisdom. My guru Darvish Aziz Shah Fakir says: "we see the mango seed and the tree separately because of their diverse manifestations. In reality they are one and the same. The essence (dhat) of mango seed is the attribute (sefat) of mango tree".

The games of Sain are played in order to enable Nature to be renewed. Nature deploys members of the ecosystem as tools to play various games. Soil, water, air, fire, animals, plants, humans - all take part in the games with diverse assignments. Soil, among others, plays the game for fertility and barrenness, water for sweet and salty, air for breeze and wind, fire for energy for cooking and burning, animals for gentleness and wildness, plants for softness and hardness, and humans for right and wrong.

Baul wisdom reveals that all members do their duties as they are assigned. Their activities are meant to appear paradoxical, especially to skeptic minds. This is the source of great puzzlement to many pundits (scholars).

Humans play games in diverse ways. They use religion, politics, education and technology as their play-tools. My guru reveals how some pundits are experiencing intellectual difficulties. They hardly understand the diverse implications of these tools. The guru delivers discourses on how all these tools are integrally and intricately interconnected. Games played through religions are judged by pundits as right and wrong.

My guru says that no right is right and no wrong is wrong to all at all times. It is to be accepted as Natural. It is an inescapable phenomenon. Regarding religion, my guru asserts that religious right or wrong is site, time and person specific. The lawmakers of a given religion are tempted to assign heavy punishment to willful adulterers of a given place, while the lawmakers belonging to another religion may allow untamed sensual freedom, even to the extent of marriage between members of the same sex.

It is funny to observe that some countries, in which women enjoy so called greater rights, allow marriage between two males. This freedom could be said to deprive women from their natural right to wed a male. My guru reveals that this is an example how Nature may direct a race towards extinction when it becomes a threat to the sustainability of other races. He also reveals that adultery destroys human values - a priceless human excellence.

Married adulterers can hardly give up the habit of adultery. So, there is justification, depending on the case, to destroy the source of degradation of human values. Habitual adulterers are like man-eating tigers or mad elephants. To put them to rest is a solution. My guru says that pundits are in a better position than him in making judgement. They can judge the cases of willful adultery scientifically by submitting themselves to the same judgements.

In reality, there is no thing as right or wrong. Both right and wrong go hand in hand or exist in a synergistic relationship. Right and wrong are like two sides of a coin. A right is only right to some while it is a wrong to others and vice versa. Nature plays games in the form of right or wrong (paap punnya) to constitute a basis for human sustainability.

Lalon Fakir sings:

পাপ পূণ্যের কথা আমি কারে বা সুধাই।
এক দেশে যা পাপ গণ্য, অন্য দেশে পূণ্য তাই।
Paap punner kotha ami kare ba shudhai.
Ek deshe ja paap gonno, onno deshe punno tai.
(Whom should I ask about sins and merits. A sin in one country is considered meritorious by another country).

The pundits interested in religious research are supposed to judge right and wrong in view of circumstances. Religious judgement is no less problematic. To help ease problems, Nature has bestowed on humans the concept of dictatorship and democracy.

Both the concepts work as well as fail. Their failures are revealed in religion, politics, education and technology. These are intrinsically connected tools for sustainability management. Humans are never entirely democratic in using and maintaining these tools either.

Lalon Fakir sings as to why this happens:

কে বুঝে মাওলার আলেক বাজি।
করেছে কুরআনের মানে
যার মানে পড়াশোনা
কেউ মৌলবী কেউ মাওলানা
আবার দাহেরা হয় কতো জনা
যারা মানে না শারার কাজী।
Ke bujhe Maular alek baji.
Korese Quraner mane
jar mane ja ashe bujhi.
Ek e Quran pora shona
Kew moulavi kew moulana
Abar dahera hoy koto jona
Jara mane na sharar kaji.
(Who does understand the wisdom of Sain. The Quran has been interpreted diversely. By studying the same Quran, some are Maulavi, some are Maulana, Yet, others become deviant and do not obey the authority of the Shariat.)

In the system of Nature, everything is in transition. Pundits are no exception. Some pundits are in religious transition. They leave their first religion by embracing another. Some other pundits claim to have left their inherited religion to embrace a 'n(e)o-religion': they call it 'humanism'. I am not yet sure whether humanism can yet claim to be a religion in its own right. However, humanism is embedded at the core of living religions as their number one objective. So, humanism is not a new thing. People may hardly hear anything from humanism which they have not already heard.

Lalon sings:
নতুন সৃষ্টি হলে পরে
মুর্শিদ লাগে শিক্ষার তরে
লালন বলে সব পুরাতন, নতুন সৃষ্টি হচ্ছে কি রে?
Nutan sristi hole pore
murshid lage shikhyar tore
Lalon bole sob puratan, nutan sristi hosse kere.
( For any new creation
Murshid is required for teaching about it.
Lalon says: everything is old (existing),
where is the new creation?)

Bauls understand that every thing is eternal and uncreated. Nature just manifests itself with unending progression like a video player playing pre-recorded pictures. All is appearing as it was recorded when it became.

There is hardly any new welfare concept in various humanist movements. Traditional religious humanism is comprised of easing human problems, looking outside nature for salvation, innovating technology for the betterment of human life, enjoyment of human rights through discharging human obligations to fellows in nature, resisting the egotistical elites, securing justice and fairness in society, supporting the disadvantaged and the handicapped, transcending material and spiritual poverty, walking gently on the earth, guarding the reproductive seed/energy (janmo lotha), becoming altruistic 'Steward' of mother nature, to name a few.

All these are age-old, except individual freedom of sexual preferences. Some pundits support sexual freedom. I do not know whether the pundits belonging to (neo-)humanism practice it themselves and also allow their spouses and children to do the same.

There is no apparent concern over the global community who leave one religion and embrace another. Holistically (materially and spiritually), this exercise is useless. They are of no value. Useful are those who reject their parental religion, and yet continue to act like devout researchers of the rejected religion, especially with regard to the authenticity, authority, compatibility and scientific validity of the Scripture(s).

Those who raise questions about the political and administrative aspects of their parental religion are also useful. Harsh laws mandating worldly punishment to the doers of adultery, thieving, breach of conjugality etc. are their major concerns. They often blame the Scriptures or the Scriptural God, but frequently blame the interpreters and implementers, on the above issues.

This exercise is beneficial for the still-believing followers provided the concerned pundits can offer better alternatives to an existing law. Believer readers can then reflect and make their minds. The laity can see both sides of the coin. Should the pundits of (neo-)humanism fail to make such efforts, their exercises become as fruitless as those of the believer pundits who try to defend and glorify their Scriptures and God with untrue information.

The believing pundits think themselvessab janta(all-knowing) about their Scriptures and God. They forget the fact that their Scriptures were revealed through unlettered Prophets. My guru says that to understand their revelations, pundits must unlearn their book knowledge and seek to discover how to learn from Nature. Scriptures have this advice for the wise.

Bauls do not waste time venerating a formless Deity of the believer pundits. They even do not believe in the formlessness of Deity. Naam ase jar, rup ase tar - that which has name has form. Bauls venerate the wise (guru) as the living deity.

This is why they sing:

যে খোঁজে মানুষে খুদা সেই তো বাউল।
বস্তুতঃ ঈশ্বর খুজে পাই তার মূল।
Je khoje manuse khuda sei tho Baul.
Bastute Iswar khuje pai tar mul.
(One who seeks God in humans is a Baul. Seeking God in Nature, the Bauls perceive the source).

Some pundits are emphatically losers. They fail to comprehend the need for religious paradox in this world of many men with many minds.

Lalon sings:

তোমরা সব খলিফা 'লে, যে যা বুঝে দিও বলে।


অসৎ অভক্ত জনা, গুপ্ত ভেদ তারে বলো না


বলিলেও সে মানিবে না, করবে অহঙ্কারী।

Tomra sob kholifa role
Je ja bujhe dio bole.
Osoth ovokto jona
Gupta ved tare bolona.
Bilileo se manibena
Korbe ohonkari.
(The administrators are advised to preach in accordance with the levels of peoples understanding. To those dishonest and non-devotees do not tell them higher truths; for they will not obey, rather they will fuss over it).

My guru teaches me: 'speak to every person according to his/her level of understanding'. Lalon sings:

নেকতন বান্দারা যত, বেদ পড়ে আউলিয়া হতো
নাদানেরা শুল চাছিতো, মনছুর তার সাবেদ আছে।
Nekton bandara joto
ved pore auliya hoto
nadanera shul chachito
monsur tar sabed ase.

(All righteous men became Auliya by studying the higher truth. And the fools did sharpen spears. Mansur (Hallaj) was the witness to it (whom they killed).

My guru Aziz Shah Fakir says that Nadan (foolish) pundits limit themselves to things they can see, feel, understand or love. 'Faith' cannot touch their hearts.

They are like:

বিনা পাকালে গড়িয়ে কাচি
করছো বেটা নাচানাচি
মনে ভেবেছো কামার শালাকে
ফাকিতে ফেলেছি।
Bina pakale gorie kachi
korso beta nacha nachi
mone bhebeso kamar shalake
fakite felesi.
(By making a sickle without steel, you proudly dance and think that you have been able to cheat the bloody smith).

Bauls accept the games played by Sain. They see the games as tools for sustainable management of natural resources as well as human culture and the whole of social ecology. Bauls think about things and non-things including religions and their Scriptures from the view point of sustainability - the manifestation of the entity of (phenomenal) Mother Nature, the Sain/Sustainer of the Bauls. Bauls ask pundits to re-search religion and its apparent paradox from the perspectives of social ecological health for sustainability.

Achieving sustainability is the biggest goal of this age. Sustainability is clearly perceived by Bauls as a vision and process of change. It is deeply based in human 'values' and 'lifestyle' which have long existed only in the Scriptures.

Bauls beg the religious pundits, who forsaking personal faith become critics to scour Scriptures from a sustainability point of view. The emerging global desire for a successful transition towards sustainability is likely to remain ever unfulfilled unless these pundits can discover the tools for sustainability embedded in the Scriptures.

মন রে কৃষিকাজ জানো না।
এমন মানব জমিন রইলো পতিত
আবাদ করলে ফলতো সোনা।
Mon re krishikaj jano na.
Emon manab jomin roilo potit
abad korle foltho sona.

(O my mind, you do not know how to farm. The expanse within you which remains fallow could produce a golden harvest, if properly cultivated).



Dated 24/09/2003. www.bangladesh-web.com
Md. Amzad Hossain

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